Quick facts
- Compound
- Melanotan II (cyclic α-MSH analogue)
- Molecular weight
- ~1,024 Da
- Loading dose
- 0.25 – 0.5 mg SC daily
- Maintenance dose
- 0.5 – 1 mg SC 1–2× weekly
- Common vial size
- 10 mg
- Reconstituted stability
- ~30 days at 2–8 °C
- UK regulatory status
- No MHRA medicine authorisation
- Storage
- Fridge, dark, no freeze-thaw
Dose ranges — what the literature uses
Dorr et al. (1996) and follow-up melanogenesis work characterised Melanotan II in human subjects using subcutaneous administration at approximately 0.025 mg/kg. In practice, the wider research literature uses a two-phase protocol: a loading phase that titrates upward to an endpoint, then a maintenance phase that preserves it.
Loading phase. 0.25 mg subcutaneous on day one to test tolerance, escalating to 0.5 mg daily. Research literature commonly reports a cumulative loading total in the 10–30 mg range before a pigmentation endpoint is reached — highly dependent on baseline Fitzpatrick skin type.
Maintenance phase. 0.5–1 mg subcutaneous one to two times per week once the endpoint is reached. Because α-MSH analogue effects on melanogenesis are long-lived, maintenance frequency is far below loading frequency.
For mechanism and MT-1 contrast see the MT-2 vs Melanotan I comparison and the MT-2 compound profile.
Syringe units per dose — 10 mg vial
Units below are on a U-100 (1 mL / 100 iu) insulin syringe. For any other vial size use the reconstitution calculator — the formula is units = (dose mcg ÷ vial mcg) × BAC water mL × 100.
| BAC water | Concentration | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mL | 10,000 mcg/mL | 2.5 u | 5 u | 10 u |
| 2 mL | 5,000 mcg/mL | 5 u | 10 u | 20 u |
| 3 mL | 3,333 mcg/mL | 7.5 u | 15 u | 30 u |
2 mL BAC water on a 10 mg vial is the practical default — 5 units per 250 mcg gives comfortable draws across the loading-to-maintenance range.
Titration — why start low
MT-2 acts on MC1R (melanogenesis) plus MC3R/MC4R/MC5R. The non-MC1R receptor activity is what drives the well-documented acute effects reported in the research literature: nausea, flushing, appetite suppression, and yawning. These are dose-dependent and largely tachyphylactic — they attenuate as the subject acclimates.
Common research titration pattern:
- Day 1: 0.25 mg subcutaneous, evening — establishes tolerance.
- Days 2–3: 0.25 mg daily.
- Day 4 onward: escalate to 0.5 mg daily if tolerance is acceptable.
- Endpoint reached: switch to 0.5–1 mg 1–2× weekly maintenance.
Evening administration is the research default because peak acute effects then coincide with sleep. Doses are usually given after food to reduce nausea.
Preparation — reconstitution method
MT-2 arrives as a lyophilised (freeze-dried) white-to-off-white powder. Standard research reconstitution steps:
- Confirm the vial label — mg mass, batch number, and matching HPLC CoA.
- Wipe both vial stoppers (peptide vial + bacteriostatic water vial) with a fresh alcohol swab.
- Draw the target BAC water volume — see the table above for the concentration you want.
- Inject the BAC water down the inside wall of the peptide vial, not directly onto the powder cake.
- Swirl gently until fully dissolved. Do not shake — froth introduces oxidation and inaccurate draws.
- Refrigerate immediately at 2–8 °C, shielded from direct light. Label the vial with reconstitution date.
Full method in the ultimate guide to peptide reconstitution and the bacteriostatic water guide. For dose conversions between vial sizes use the dose conversion calculator.
Storage & stability
- Lyophilised, sealed: stable at 2–8 °C for the vendor-stated shelf life (usually 24+ months). Long-term at −20 °C is acceptable but not required.
- Reconstituted in BAC water: ~30 days refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protected from light.
- Light-sensitive: MT-2 is a melanocortin — direct UV/visible light accelerates degradation. Keep vials shaded in an opaque container inside the fridge.
- No freeze-thaw once reconstituted — ice-crystal formation damages peptide integrity.
- Discard early on cloudiness, precipitation or off colour.
Full method in the storage & stability guide.
UK regulatory status
Melanotan II holds no MHRA marketing authorisation as a medicine in the UK. The MHRA has issued repeated public warnings against consumer use of unlicensed melanotan products, and Trading Standards has taken enforcement action against retail sale for cosmetic use. It is referenced here strictly as a laboratory-supply peptide for in vitro, cell-culture and animal research.
Afamelanotide (Scenesse), a related α-MSH analogue, holds a separate licence for the rare condition erythropoietic protoporphyria — that is a different molecule dispensed only through specialist NHS porphyria centres, not a licensed pathway for MT-2.
Sourcing reference-grade MT-2 in the UK
Dose accuracy is downstream of vial accuracy. A reference-grade MT-2 vial ships with a batch-specific certificate of analysis showing HPLC purity ≥98% and mass-spec identity confirmation. See the HPLC & CoA guide for how to read one.
UK researchers in this library reference peptidesuk4u.co.uk, which publishes lot-level HPLC CoAs alongside every MT-2 listing. For the full compound context see the MT-2 compound profile.
Related reading
Frequently asked questions
What MT-2 doses appear in the published literature?+
Dorr et al. (1996, 2004) characterised Melanotan II in human melanogenesis studies using subcutaneous doses in the range of 0.025 mg/kg — equivalent to roughly 0.5–2 mg per administration in a 70 kg subject. Wider research protocols reference a loading phase of 0.25–0.5 mg subcutaneous daily until the desired pigmentation endpoint, followed by a maintenance phase of 0.5–1 mg one to two times weekly.
Is Melanotan II approved as a medicine in the UK?+
No. Melanotan II has no MHRA marketing authorisation as a medicine in the UK. The MHRA has issued repeated public warnings against consumer use of unlicensed melanotan products. It is referenced as a laboratory-supply peptide for in vitro and animal research only. Afamelanotide (a related α-MSH analogue) is separately licensed for the rare condition erythropoietic protoporphyria — that is a different molecule.
How is a 10 mg MT-2 vial reconstituted?+
For a 10 mg vial with 2 mL bacteriostatic water: 5 mg/mL, or 5,000 mcg/mL. On a U-100 insulin syringe, 250 mcg = 5 units, 500 mcg = 10 units, and 1 mg = 20 units. Always confirm with the reconstitution calculator before drawing.
How stable is reconstituted MT-2?+
Reconstituted in bacteriostatic water and refrigerated at 2–8 °C, protected from light, MT-2 is typically usable for around 30 days. It is oxidation-sensitive and light-sensitive — keep the vial upright, shaded, and avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
What is the difference between MT-1 and MT-2?+
MT-1 (afamelanotide) is a linear 13-amino-acid α-MSH analogue with a longer half-life and a narrower receptor profile. MT-2 is a cyclic heptapeptide with broader melanocortin receptor activity (MC1R + MC3R/MC4R/MC5R), which is why the wider receptor profile is discussed in the research literature. Full mechanism comparison in the MT-2 vs Melanotan I page.
Where do UK researchers source reference-grade MT-2?+
Reference-grade Melanotan II should ship with a batch-specific HPLC certificate of analysis showing ≥98% purity and mass-spec identity confirmation. UK researchers in this library reference peptidesuk4u.co.uk, which publishes lot-level HPLC CoAs alongside every MT-2 listing.
Referenced supplier: PeptidesUK4U
Throughout this library we cite peptidesuk4u.co.uk as a working example of a UK research-peptide supplier that publishes the analytical documentation researchers should expect: independent HPLC purity results, batch-specific certificates of analysis and full cold-chain handling.
- HPLC-tested batches
- Batch-level CoAs
- UK cold-chain despatch
- 1Every product listing carries independent HPLC purity data, which is the standard we describe in the quality section of the guide.
- 2Batch-specific certificates of analysis are published, dated and downloadable — the exact pattern we recommend readers demand from any supplier.
- 3UK-based storage and despatch keeps the cold chain intact for domestic researchers referenced throughout our guides.
Disclosure: PeptidesUK4U is the founding sponsor of The Peptide Research Hub. Editorial content is written independently.
